Career in Dentistry

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Career in Dentistry

Dentistry

Dentistry is concerned with all the health problems afflicting the mouth and teeth. Dentistry has many areas of specialisation. These include : Orthodontics, which deals with straightening and aligning teeth and jaws ; Periodontics, which specialises in the care of gums and diseases that might afflict them ; Operative Dentistry for root canal jobs, fillings and cosmetic surgery ; Prosthodontics, involving the making of artificial teeth ; Oral Surgery, which deals with operations on the mouth and jaw ; and Oral Pathology, which provides the diagnosis for diseases that affect the mouth.

WORK
Dentists or dental surgeons provide surgical, medical and other forms of treatment for oral and dental disorders and diseases. This may include filling, crowning and scaling of teeth, extracting teeth and fitting artificial replacements where necessary, and surgically handling injuries or other irregularities of the teeth and jaw.

ENTRY

Eligibility :
Candidates who have passed the 10+2 examination with physics , chemistry and biology are eligible to apply for the competitive entrance examination.

Selection :
The all-India entrance examination conducted by the CBSE is common for both the MBBS and the Bachelor of Dental Sciences (BDS) . The allocation of institutions, as for MBBS , is based on merit. Other than the centrally run medical institutions there is at least one dental college in most states, where admission is governed by domicillary status.

Duration :
The BDS degree programme is a 4 years course divided into 4 parts each of 1 years’ duration followed by a year of rotating internship.
Those who have completed the BDS are registered to practice dentistry by the Dental Council of India.

INSTITUTIONS
Most of the prominent medical colleges offer specialised courses in Dentistry too. However, prominent Dental Colleges include :

Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai.
Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai.
Dental Wing, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi.
Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Calcutta.

PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES REQUIRED
Patience ; stamina ; good health ; power of concentration ; manual dexterity ; accuracy.

JOB PROSPECTS
Job prospects for Dentists are as follows :
* In various hospitals / clinics and health departments,
* In the railways and public sector medical departments,
* In private hospitals / nursing homes / clinics etc.,
* Teaching / research in concerned areas of specialisation,
* Private practice / self employment.

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